Poor people in Ohio have registered to vote in mass numbers because of the
enforcement of law. This makes me so happy. I can’t even put it into words.
This news, the ruling in favor of early voting, and the masses organizing
around preventing voter ID laws makes me almost giddy. The
Toledo Blade published an article on the newly registered voters. I know people have mixed feelings on voting and specifically voting in national elections, which I've heard from a disturbingly large number of people this election cycle.
I’m a big supporter of voting, and for me it comes down to a conversation I
had with my mother as a child. I know it is cliché and sentimental, but she
told me that it didn’t matter if she voted or not because it just didn’t
matter. Not that voting didn’t matter because the two-party system is broken or
the Electoral College, but that her vote specifically didn’t matter, and it
wasn’t worth potentially missing an hour at work or rushing around between
picking her kids. She essentially told me she didn’t matter; her life didn’t matter.
Poor people who work in factories and live in low-income neighborhoods don’t
matter. That we’re all supposed to be silent and happy with what those in power
give us. I would be an adult before I witnessed her vote, and that was only
because she really wanted to vote for a woman in a presidential race once in
her lifetime, and being a lifelong Democrat she voted in the 2008 Democratic
Primary for Hilary Clinton. To my knowledge this would be the second time ever she cast a ballot.
This conversation was echoed by the women I interviewed when conducting my
thesis research, though I never asked specifically about politics there were
many who wanted to talk about voting, advocacy, and the general sense of
helplessness they feel when it comes to government, police, and “the system”.
The overwhelming feeling was that President Obama failed them in a way, and
they had their hopes up because they were finally being represented. Now,
President Obama is not a single welfare mother. They are not the same, but the
idea that someone in power might understand and empathize with them was
inspiring for this population. This was reinforced in my years volunteering with the poor and
homeless in Cleveland. We registered people to vote to give them some semblance
of a voice, to make them feel as though they mattered, even in a broken system.
There are more complexities here of course, but this is the
simplistic summary.
Listening to adults, when you still feel so much like a kid, tell you that they have no voice and
nothing will ever change because they genuinely believe they do not matter and
how there are treated is of no consequence is so sad, and they teach this to
their children. Listening to a woman tell you that she tells her son not to
advocate for himself because as a black man, he could be killed for standing up
to the police makes you want to slam your head against a wall, but she is
right. Voting can be the first step these populations can take to find their
voices. They can matter even for just a second. Voting is the manifestation of citizenship, and the
people I’m referring to here are rarely treated or perceived as citizens. I
spent a lot of time in grad school discussing how to measure citizenship, and
the general conclusion is that people in power decide who are and who are not
citizens. and voting is one of the measures. When voting, even if it is just an
act of theater, everyone (but the homeless and felons) are citizens for a
moment. And that feeling in that moment can be so powerful.
So we can disagree about voting and the power of voting. For me, even if the
system is broken empowering people to make themselves known matters. But the
concept that 500,000 low-income individuals have registered to vote in Ohio is
amazing.
Neither, Obama or Romney have spent too much time courting these potential
voters, but looks like that may have been a mistake. Mostly both Obama and
Romney have discussed the middle class, which I’m pretty sure is some phantom
concept to either of them. So who registered these voters? Ohio’s county Job
and Family Services offices (JFS) facilitate benefits such as welfare, food
stamps, and Medicaid, and not where you can register to vote.
Of course we don’t know how many of these newly registered voters will actually
vote, but it is incredible anyway. So how did this happen? The registrations
came out of changes because of a federal lawsuit from 2009.
The lawsuit argues that there were widespread violations of the federal
National Voter Registration Act, the part of the law that requires public
assistance agencies to provide voter registration opportunities to clients. The
1993 law is also referred to as the “Motor Voter” act because it allows states
to register people to vote when they renew their drivers’ licenses.
The lawsuit was filed in 2006, when random visits to JFS offices alleged
that offices in several counties had no voter-registration forms on hand. Also,
only 3 in 103 individuals were asked if they wanted to register to vote. From
2002-2004, 10 county JFS offices didn’t register anyone to vote. 17 other
counties registered less than 10 voters. Other findings? Well, looks like
offices dealing with rural small populations registered more voters than urban
areas with larger populations with more people living in conjunction with the
poverty line (the article says nothing about the potential racial implications
here, but there is one). The JFS offices process about 4.7 million requests for
assistance they only processed voter-applications for 1.5 percent of that
number between 2003-2004.
The lawsuit was filed by ACORN, remember those bastards trying to help poor
people? Naturally, it drew fire from Republicans, and then fell apart because
of the video-sting scandal. Part of the lawsuit settlement in 2009 included an
agreement that the Ohio Department of Jobs and Family Services would
incorporate voter registration materials into the application for food, cash,
and medical assistance. Of course voting is optional; Ohio isn’t making poor
people register to vote. County agencies are required to send completed voter
registrations to their county board of elections and report the total number to
the Ohio Department monthly. This is a huge jump in the last few years:
“State data shows 191,237 registrations through county JFS offices in 2010;
195,560 registrations in 2011; and 125,597 this year through the end of
August.”
These are not all new registrations but updating their information. There is
no way to know how many new voters there are. However, the estimates look like
less than two-thousand voters were registered a month, and now it is closer to
sixteen thousand according to Lisa Danetz, senior counsel with Demos, a liberal
policy and advocacy organization.
We know low-income individuals vote at a lower rate than the general
population.
“The further down [in income] you go the less likely you are to vote,” said
Stephen Brookes, associate director of the Ray C Bliss institute of Applied
Politics at the University of Akron. “If you register because you are getting
you [driver’s] license, there’s no guarantee that 10 months later when the
election rolls around, you’ll care to vote.”
Voter registration in Ohio ends October 9
th. A mere eight days
away. So get on this, Ohioans. Early voting begins on Tuesday.
So, in conclusion and amidst a personal rant, vote because most people
reading this haven’t really been told that they are insignificant. And while, I
envy the idea that you can choose not to vote because of a crisis of conscience
(for example: you oppose voting for the lesser of two-evils), not everyone can
be so idealistic. I wish there was a candidate that is so great, but I don’t
believe anyone is without flaw, so I’ll always have to choose between evils or
not participant at all. Which leaves me back in ’92, with my mom telling me
about how she isn’t important for her vote to matter.