Let me
begin by saying a lot of people are arguing in favor of and against what is
being called bookshelf segregation/desegregation. First let’s talk about the language
being used and then the issued. I’m very uncomfortable with calling this desegregation
of any kind. This language is usually associated with race and I’m not sure
that invoking it for inanimate objects is such a good idea. I feels like those
who use it are making light of the serious implications of apartheid states
like Israel and formerly South Africa and the United States segregation policy
The
Independent announced
they will not review books that are specifically marketed to one gender (they
articulate this with the binary). They also discuss the use of gender-neutral books
for children. On Role Reboot, Soraya
Chemaly makes a compelling argument in support of this. Additionally, to publishing
houses (Paragon and Usborne) have said they will not publish books with titles “for
boys” or “for girls” Groovy.
But as
Chemaly points out we’re looking at 100 years of gender basis in books for children
that is a long damn time. Chemaly then discusses the social constructs that are
race and gender, but also that these constructs are used on meta filters. We
gender and race everything, usually with the preferred gender and race being
male and white. However, these constructs being used as a filter we filter everything
through results in the policing of race and gender. Are you presenting the
social constructs that are prescribed to you to the standards set forth by
society? If not, someone will let you know.
Chemaly
argues that this move opens up the way to have conversations like this that are
perceived as non-threatening. She also notes that parents who try to raise
their children gender neutral have to deal with cultures that are less
understanding. She also notes the damage done to children because of what
gendered books teach them, for example the peak age of political ambition for
girls is 9; boys continue to be confident to the extreme. Chemaly also
discusses the pushback she has encountered when trying to advocate for the
post-gendered. Chemaly seems to be making the argument to move to a gender
neutral society, at least a gender neutral book publishing society.
So what is
my problem? Well, women, girls, and transgender people are underrepresented in
books, and as Chemaly notes the argument that gets through around a lot is “boys
won’t read books if the protagonist isn’t a boy.” I give zero fucks.
Let me
explain. We will never live in a post-gender or a post-racial world. I know
some smart women who discuss what a world without gender would look like, and
it isn’t possible unless we burn everything down, erase everyone’s mind, and
start again, but even then in order to not fall into the same old gender roles we
would have to devise a new system, which means our gender constructs would influence
a new gender or neutral gender division, which would become the new gender
structure. Take a minute to pull the pieces of your mind back together.
Personally,
I think we should aim to raise our children in a more gender neutral way. That
said because we can’t escape gender we can’t be gender blind and assume
everyone else will be. What do I mean, well, more men are going to be published
than women, more protagonists are going to be men, the male perspective will
continue to be the stand in for the human experience. Because of all this and
more, we need books that focus on gender, subvert gender, and just play with
gender roles (and race, and sexual orientation). We can’t sit by passively and
let the status quo continue to be unquestioned and pretend it is fine because
the words “for girls” isn’t in the title. Books (and everything else) will
continue to be gendered. The boy characters are going to have more active roles
on children’s television shows unless we choose to part from that trope
regardless if he wears blue or pink. Strong women leads will continue to be
smart and problem causing support characters like Jessie (Saved by the Bell),
Andrea (90210), Hermione (Harry Potter),
and Princess Leia (Star Wars), or just the dead girlfriend (women in refrigerators)
and yeah, I’m look at John Green’s Looking
to Alaska (excellent book about the expectations we assign to other people
and specifically our inability to see others as complete individuals) and
Faulkner. Those are the roles women play you can add mother/lover in there too,
and when including racial discussion break out the Jezebel, Sapphire, and
Mammy. Unless of course the story is about women then they get to be more like
real people or in some cases a cautionary tale…DON’T EVER be a woman and HAVE
SEX IS ONE OF THESE NARRATIVES! It’s like the horror movie rule.
Harry Potter was supposed to be a girl, but Rowling was told boys wouldn’t read the
book. The Hunger Games is wildly
popular with a woman protagonist. So it is possible to engage readers of all
races, ages, and genders, but we have to decide (as Collins did) that we want
women to be represented. That women can lack the traditional qualities assigned
by gender and instead hold qualities assigned to other genders.
So I’m
down for more gender neutral books, but I think there should be more
responsibility of the publishers to publish books that focus on the genders,
races, sexual orientations, etc. that are underrepresented. In turn, those
books need to be reviewed, and then read by the masses.