First let’s remember that Paul Ryan is the House Budget Chairman, which
makes me want to punch things. According to Igor
Volsky for ThinkProgress, Ryan seems to think poor people are lazy, and all
problems are caused by poor inner city men, think he’s alluding to anyone
there? Apparently, Ryan appeared on Bill Bennett’s Morning in America, which as
far as I can tell is just another conservative circle jerk, on Wednesday
alluding to reforms Ryan is interested in such as work requirements for men “in
our inner cities” and deal with the “real culture problem” in the inner city.
And, as we’ve discussed before, Ryan is trying to reinvent himself as the
thinking man’s bigot. This time he cited Charles Murray, who is a social
scientist who believes African-Americans are less intelligent then whites
because of genetic differences and that poverty is a problem because “a lot of
poor people are born lazy.” So he'd be a bigot if that isn't clear.
Beer me strength. Ryan has release
that report I wrote about early, and is expected to release the FY2015 budget
with proposed reforms to social programs. *head desk* Ryan said, “[W]e want people to reach their
potential and so the dignity of work is very valuable and important and we have
to re-emphasize work and reform our welfare programs, like we did in 1996.” He
continues, “We have got this tailspin of culture, in our inner cities in particular,
of men not working and just generations of men not even thinking about working
or learning the value and the culture of work, and so there is a real culture
problem here that has to be dealt with.”
Many programs have work requirements such as cash assistance,
long-term unemployment insurance, and the Earned Income Tax Credit…but Ryan is
probably talking about SNAP and probably the free lunch programs.
Alright, a
review of 1996 Welfare Reform (PRWORA) was passed during the Clinton
administration much to the delight of people who hate the poor everywhere and
want to punish them for in fact being poor. That’s the subtitle in fine print, just
kidding. It turned welfare into a block grant, which means each state gets what
they get and no more, so if a state runs out too damn bad. Work requirements
are required for most welfare cases, which are a variety of preapproved activities,
including volunteer work. It was highly lobbied for by low-wage employers like
Walmart and McDonald’s (singing a different tune now, but these people don’t
want to pay a fair wage). Failure to comply with a work requirement results in
a full family work sanction, which often closes the case for 30 days, even
cases with children, so you know, no money for 30 days with kids, no big deal. Finally,
the 60 month time limit, after 60 months you no longer qualify for cash
assistance ever again. Cases that are child-only are exempt from this one. Also, in some states
like Ohio if you have a child while receiving cash assistance that child doesn’t
qualify for assistance until they turn 18. End Scene.
What we know
since reform? Well, work requirements haven’t reduced poverty. They have contributed to the decrease in the
number of people on the welfare rolls, but as mentioned above, the time limit
has resulted in people being disconnected. Additionally, work requirements push
recipients into low-wage work with high turnover so people cycle on and off
welfare, arguably creating the illusion of fewer people. When the economy is
bad work requirements are particularly ineffective because no jobs. We also
know that work requirements push recipients into jobs with poor employment outcomes
like lower wages, instability, etc. The jobs that have better outcomes have
more success moving welfare recipients from welfare to sustainable employment,
but these jobs are far and few between. Also, fun fact, it appears as those
employers (NAICS) codes that have unions affiliated with them, even if the recipient
isn’t part of the union, have better employment outcomes. Unfortunately, data
to support this correlation is hard to find, with the whole, we don’t care once
your off the rolls thought process. All of this has resulted in people in
poverty being pushed even further down.
But let’s get back to what Ryan is saying: blame black men for poverty
because they are lazy and shirking responsibility. SHENANIGANS! I’m serious, we can’t
blame black men for social problems when we incarcerate them at such a high
rate. They would presumably be more active and work if employers couldn’t ask
about felonies. I hate this kind of logic, look we’re going to oppress you
guys, and then blame you for the problems resulting from that oppression. Secondly,
his assertion that this poverty is a cultural flaw is lunacy. Poverty is a
result from inequity, people don’t wake up and say “I’m going to be poor today”
or” I’m going to be wealthy.” There is a culture to blame though, the one that
favors capitalism and greed above everything and everyone else. However, when
you have limited means and power then you aren’t part of this culture.
For real though, it is time Ryan stop talking about poverty because he
looks like an idiot. Someone help him, I’m starting to feel bad for him.