Showing posts with label human rights. Show all posts
Showing posts with label human rights. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 27, 2013

The rights of women



I have progressive men friends who are great, but sometimes I don’t think they get it. It being what it means to be a woman in the US. A good friend of mine posted this article to Facebook, and I’m going to summarize it and then freak out about what this all means for women as SCOTUS prepares to hear a case on birth control and states systematically attempt to pass fetal personhood.

The article was written by Erik Eckholm for the New York Times. Bode Miller, 36, Olympic ski star, met Sara A McKenna, 27, in San Diego last year through a matchmaker (Kelleher International). Shockingly the relationship didn’t last long, but they did get preggers. Now Miller and McKenna are in a custody battle that spans the country. McKenna is attending Columbia University on the G.I. Bill. However, the real issue being debated right now is the rights of pregnant women to make life choices.

McKenna decided to move to New York to attend college, while seven months pregnant. Miller accused her of fleeing to find a sympathetic court, which a New York judge agreed with, essentially saying McKenna absconded with her fetus. Take a minute. This resulted in a California court to grant custody of the now born boy to Miller. However, last week, a five-judge appeals court in New York said McKenna’s basic rights were violated, adding, “Putative fathers have neither the right nor the ability to restrict a pregnant woman from her constitutional protected liberty.”

The appeals court rule New York has jurisdiction. The custody proceedings in New York could place the nine month old back in McKenna’s custody. However, San Diego hasn’t ceded jurisdiction. There is of course the drama around a celebrity custody case and he said/she said aspects. Both parents wanted shared custody, but they obviously have their personal differences.

I’m less interested in this. I’m interested in the rights of a pregnant woman in this political climate. Sarah E. Burns, head of the Reproductive Justice Clinic at the New York University law school, “Especially with current political pressures to recognize separate legal rights for fetuses, there will be increasing calls on the courts to fault a pregnant woman for moving, to restrain women from living their lives because they’re pregnant.”

Miller filed for custody in California after McKenna moved to New York for school. McKenna filed for temporary custody in New York, but was rebuffed, the court says, “While Ms. McKenna ‘did not ‘abduct’ the child, her appropriation of the child while in utero was irresponsible, reprehensible.’”

The New York appeals court rejected the suggestion, “the mother needed to somehow arrange her relocation with the father with whom she had only a brief romantic relationship.”

See what happened there before New York’s appeals court stepped in? A man decided the woman carrying his child couldn’t leave the state, and because she did he was granted custody. So pregnant women aren’t allowed to move freely around the US now? Riddle me this, does this mean a woman who seeks an abortion without informing her partner could be barred from perusing it? How fair does the prevention of women living their lives go? Because while I don’t plan on ever being pregnant, I would not give up caffeine; I can’t deal with migraines and caffeine helps. Of course, that is on the long list of things pregnant women are supposed to purge from their diet. What is a woman starts a new relationship, but the biological father is violent and doesn’t want her moving on? Can he prevent her relocating with another person?

Women less important than the fetus they carry now in most states including that beacon of liberalism California.

I once had a fight with a guy I went to school with about the obligation of women to inform their partners before seeking an abortion. I argued that women have no such obligation, but in most healthy relationships both partners would be informed and share in the decision making process. However, we don’t live in a world where all relationships are healthy instead, some people use pregnancy as a means to control their partners. He argued his DNA gave him the right to his partner’s body because FETUSES ARE PEOPLE TOO, and more so than the incubators we call women. Feel the privilege, and hear the white man speak.

If the California decision holds this will be one more front women have to defend to keep our rights as human beings other people (men) are free to exercise. A fetus doesn’t make a woman less of a human being.

I took a class years ago where we discussed what it meant to be a citizens and how that changes depending on the context. Who gets to be citizens and what does that look like? Citizenship is more than legal citizenship, and those who reside in a society, but are limited in the “rights” they are able to exercise while not being barred from doing so are not citizens. In the US, I don’t think it looks like woman, person of color, or person of a lower socioeconomic class. Just because they haven’t taken our rights yet doesn’t mean these rights are becoming more and more elusive to us.  To be perfectly honest, this is all very The Handmaid’s Tale to me, which I write cheekily.

Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Israel forced birth control shots on Ethiopian women


Can everyone get behind Israel’s treatment of others is a little ridiculous? This is incredible and such a violation of human rights. John Thomas wrote about this story. Israel was accused of forcing Ethiopian women into accepting Depo-Provera injections (a birth control administered every three months with long lasted side effects) in an attempt to lower birth rates among black immigrants about five years ago, but for the first time ever they admitted this.

Israeli Health Ministry Director General Prof. Ron Gamzu Sharona Eliahu-Chai of the Association of Civil Rights (an advocacy group for women’s rights and Ethiopian immigrant’s) in Israel wrote a letter demanding the Israeli health authorities cease administering the injections. The letter also demanded an investigation into the practice. It looks like the Ethiopian women were targeted resulting in a birth rate half of what it was ten years ago.

Ethiopians experience a variety of discrimination in Israel including in housing, educations, and employment. This leads to the inevitable question of whether the Israelis are a racist state and or trying to perform an ethnic cleansing. I think this is curious given their treatment of Palestinians. So the answer is yes, they are a racist state, but with more victims than we previously thought. The assertion in this case is that it was an “unspoken [official] policy aimed to reduce the births in a community that is mostly black and poor.”

Just to be clear for those playing at home, controlling women’s reproductive freedom is an attempt to control women. When the state does it, it is institutional misogyny. Depo is a serious contraceptive, you know how some birth control have a failure rate, human error etc.? Well Depo, I’m sure does too, but they don’t like to give it out stateside, well to most women because of the long lasting effects. Poor communities have an institutional memory of being given the shorts to control reproduction often tales go along the lines of had to take the shot to receive benefits. I’m not sure this is true. What is true, was a study conducted by the company that made Depo on black women on welfare in Atlanta Georgia, with little follow up on the effects. The notable different between IUDs and Depo is the lasting effects. The IUDs can be removed easily. Depo shots can have side effects for a lengthy period. So there isn’t really any turning around mid-stream here. You know what else is true? Controlling women’s reproduction as a form of control of women (micro) and a population (macro). I give you rape as a tactic of war and forced sterilization.

There is something every sinister about all of this.

Thursday, October 23, 2008

Why Fair Trade?

Why Fair Trade? Why not? Fair Trade means several things, but essentially the simplistic answer is fair trade is a workers’ rights issue, and workers’ rights are human rights. The key principles here: empowering producers and promoting sustainability.
1. Workers deserve a living wage
2. The workers should have access to the marker
3. Equal and sustainable relationships
4. These relationships empower the producers
5. Consumer awareness of workers’ rights and environmental concerns.

Buying fair trade products is better for the workers, the environment, and of course you.